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Python

"""Solution for 2020/21"""
from functools import reduce
foods = []
all_ingredients = set()
all_allergenes = set()
with open('input', 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
[ing, alg] = line.strip(' \n)').split(' (contains ')
ing = set(ing.split(' '))
alg = set(alg.split(', '))
all_ingredients = all_ingredients.union(ing)
all_allergenes = all_allergenes.union(alg)
foods.append((ing, alg))
allergeneMap = {}
for ingredients, allergenes in foods:
for allergene in allergenes:
if allergene not in allergeneMap:
allergeneMap[allergene] = ingredients
else:
allergeneMap[allergene] = allergeneMap[allergene].intersection(
ingredients)
print(f'{allergeneMap=}')
allergenic = reduce(lambda x, y: x.union(y), allergeneMap.values())
unallergenic = all_ingredients.difference(allergenic)
print(f'{allergenic=}')
print(f'{unallergenic=}')
solution = 0
for ingredients, _ in foods:
solution += len(ingredients.difference(allergenic))
print(
f'{ingredients} - {allergenic} = {len(ingredients.difference(allergenic))}')
print(solution)