From 4f13984375b3dbb26e168fa9aa86220036a3fca3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alfred Melch Date: Thu, 30 Dec 2021 14:11:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Solve 2021/03 --- 2021/day03/Cargo.lock | 7 + 2021/day03/Cargo.toml | 8 + 2021/day03/README.md | 59 +++ 2021/day03/input/example0 | 12 + 2021/day03/input/input | 1000 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2021/day03/src/main.rs | 171 +++++++ README.md | 7 + 7 files changed, 1264 insertions(+) create mode 100644 2021/day03/Cargo.lock create mode 100644 2021/day03/Cargo.toml create mode 100644 2021/day03/README.md create mode 100644 2021/day03/input/example0 create mode 100644 2021/day03/input/input create mode 100644 2021/day03/src/main.rs create mode 100644 README.md diff --git a/2021/day03/Cargo.lock b/2021/day03/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21c74cb --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/day03/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 3 + +[[package]] +name = "day03" +version = "0.1.0" diff --git a/2021/day03/Cargo.toml b/2021/day03/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2804bab --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/day03/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +[package] +name = "day03" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html + +[dependencies] diff --git a/2021/day03/README.md b/2021/day03/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cad2161 --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/day03/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +https://adventofcode.com/2021/day/3 + +## \--- Day 3: Binary Diagnostic --- + +The submarine has been making some odd creaking noises, so you ask it to +produce a diagnostic report just in case. + +The diagnostic report (your puzzle input) consists of a list of binary numbers +which, when decoded properly, can tell you many useful things about the +conditions of the submarine. The first parameter to check is the _power +consumption_. + +You need to use the binary numbers in the diagnostic report to generate two +new binary numbers (called the _gamma rate_ and the _epsilon rate_ ). The +power consumption can then be found by multiplying the gamma rate by the +epsilon rate. + +Each bit in the gamma rate can be determined by finding the _most common bit +in the corresponding position_ of all numbers in the diagnostic report. For +example, given the following diagnostic report: + +[code] + + 00100 + 11110 + 10110 + 10111 + 10101 + 01111 + 00111 + 11100 + 10000 + 11001 + 00010 + 01010 + +[/code] + +Considering only the first bit of each number, there are five `0` bits and +seven `1` bits. Since the most common bit is `1`, the first bit of the gamma +rate is `1`. + +The most common second bit of the numbers in the diagnostic report is `0`, so +the second bit of the gamma rate is `0`. + +The most common value of the third, fourth, and fifth bits are `1`, `1`, and +`0`, respectively, and so the final three bits of the gamma rate are `110`. + +So, the gamma rate is the binary number `10110`, or `_22_` in decimal. + +The epsilon rate is calculated in a similar way; rather than use the most +common bit, the least common bit from each position is used. So, the epsilon +rate is `01001`, or `_9_` in decimal. Multiplying the gamma rate (`22`) by the +epsilon rate (`9`) produces the power consumption, `_198_`. + +Use the binary numbers in your diagnostic report to calculate the gamma rate +and epsilon rate, then multiply them together. _What is the power consumption +of the submarine?_ (Be sure to represent your answer in decimal, not binary.) + diff --git a/2021/day03/input/example0 b/2021/day03/input/example0 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6366a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/day03/input/example0 @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +00100 +11110 +10110 +10111 +10101 +01111 +00111 +11100 +10000 +11001 +00010 +01010 diff --git a/2021/day03/input/input b/2021/day03/input/input new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62af259 --- /dev/null +++ b/2021/day03/input/input @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ +000100011010 +110011110110 +011000101111 +001101100101 +011100001000 +101101011011 +101111010101 +011010000101 +010101000010 +100001111000 +111011111100 +100001001100 +100000001011 +110111110010 +001110010110 +001000001000 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b/2021/day03/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +use std::env; +use std::io::stdin; +use std::io::BufRead; + +fn main() { + let args: Vec = env::args().collect(); + + if args.len() > 1 && args[1] == "part1" { + part1(); + } else { + part2(); + } +} + +fn part1() { + let mut vec: Vec = Vec::new(); + + for line in stdin().lock().lines() { + let line_result = line.unwrap(); + + if vec.len() == 0 { + for _ in 0..line_result.len() { + vec.push(0) + } + } + + let mut idx = 0; + for character in line_result.chars() { + match character { + '0' => vec[idx] -= 1, + '1' => vec[idx] += 1, + _ => panic!("Unrecognized bit: {}", character), + } + idx += 1; + } + } + + vec = vec + .into_iter() + .map(|value| match value > 0 { + true => 1, + false => 0, + }) + .collect(); + + let gamma = bin2dec(&vec); + vec = vec + .into_iter() + .map(|bit| match bit { + 1 => 0, + 0 => 1, + _ => panic!("Unrecognizet bit: {}", bit), + }) + .collect(); + let epsilon = bin2dec(&vec); + dbg!(gamma); + dbg!(epsilon); + + let power_comsumption = gamma * epsilon; + dbg!(power_comsumption); +} + +fn part2() { + let input: Vec = stdin().lock().lines().map(|line| line.unwrap()).collect(); + + // dbg!(&input); + + let mut oxygen_vec: Vec<&String> = input.iter().collect(); + + let mut current_bit = 0; + while oxygen_vec.len() != 1 { + oxygen_vec = keep_by_oxygen_criteria(&oxygen_vec, current_bit); + current_bit += 1; + // dbg!(&oxygen_vec); + } + // println!("Oxycen_vec: {}", &oxygen_vec[0]); + // dbg!(&input); + + let mut co2_scrubber_vec: Vec<&String> = input.iter().collect(); + + let mut current_bit = 0; + while co2_scrubber_vec.len() != 1 { + co2_scrubber_vec = keep_by_co2_criteria(&co2_scrubber_vec, current_bit); + current_bit += 1; + // dbg!(&co2_scrubber_vec); + } + + // println!("CO2 Scrubber: {}", co2_scrubber_vec[0]); + + let oxygen = oxygen_vec[0]; + let oxygen: Vec = oxygen + .chars() + .map(|character| character.to_string().parse().unwrap()) + .collect(); + let oxygen = bin2dec(&oxygen); + let co2_scrubber = co2_scrubber_vec[0]; + let co2_scrubber: Vec = co2_scrubber + .chars() + .map(|character| character.to_string().parse().unwrap()) + .collect(); + let co2_scrubber = bin2dec(&co2_scrubber); + + dbg!(&oxygen); + dbg!(&co2_scrubber); + + let life_support_rating = oxygen * co2_scrubber; + + dbg!(life_support_rating); +} + +fn bin2dec(vec: &Vec) -> i32 { + let mut bit_value = 1; + let mut num = 0; + for bit in vec.iter().rev() { + num += bit * bit_value; + bit_value = bit_value << 1; + } + return num; +} + +fn most_common_bit(vec: &Vec<&String>, current_bit: usize, on_equal: i32) -> i32 { + let mut result: i32 = vec + .into_iter() + .map(|number| number.chars().nth(current_bit).unwrap()) + .map(|character| character.to_string().parse::().unwrap()) + .sum(); + + result = result * 2 - vec.len() as i32; + + if result > 0 { + return 1; + } else if result < 0 { + return 0; + } else { + return on_equal; + } +} + +fn keep_by_oxygen_criteria<'a>(vec: &Vec<&'a String>, current_bit: usize) -> Vec<&'a String> { + let most_common = most_common_bit(vec, current_bit, 1); + + let compare_char = match most_common { + 0 => '0', + 1 => '1', + _ => panic!(), + }; + + let filtered: Vec<&String> = vec + .into_iter() + .filter(|number| number.chars().nth(current_bit).unwrap() == compare_char) + .map(|number| *number) + .collect(); + return filtered; +} + +fn keep_by_co2_criteria<'a>(vec: &Vec<&'a String>, current_bit: usize) -> Vec<&'a String> { + let most_common = most_common_bit(vec, current_bit, 1); + + let compare_char = match most_common { + 0 => '1', + 1 => '0', + _ => panic!(), + }; + + let filtered: Vec<&String> = vec + .into_iter() + .filter(|number| number.chars().nth(current_bit).unwrap() == compare_char) + .map(|number| *number) + .collect(); + return filtered; +} diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..048d5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# Advent of code + +## Autorun + +cd to day folder. + +`find . | entr -cr -s 'cat input/input | cargo run'`